My parents couldnt see it for years. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 969983. studies using the scale, so that user can see the various ways that it has been scored The nature and nurture of callous-unemotional traits. His grandmother takes care of him and believes that physical punishment (spanking, slapping) is the only way to discipline him. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Please read our. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations present in article comments are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of APS or the articles author. The conditional process analysis was examined using Mplus 8.3. Cuicci and colleagues (2008) examined the factor structure of a comprehensive measure of CU traits (the ICU; Kimonis et al. A comparison of parent, teacher, and youth ratings on the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Furthermore, future orientation moderated these indirect effects. However, studies have suggested that when callous, unemotional traits are seen in childhood, they're predictors of antisocial behaviour (and diagnosable psychopathy) in early adulthood. APS regularly opens certain online articles for discussion on our website. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49(11), 14311445. Our subsequent twin analyses have increased our understanding of callous-unemotional traits in childhood in several ways. Saul did not participate in online schooling during the pandemic because his grandmother had no internet connection. Sebastian, C. L., McCrory, E. J. P, Cecil, C. A. M., Lockwood, P. L., De Brito, S. A., Fontaine, N. M. G., & Viding, E. (2012). I have yet to see positive outcomes in a patient with these traits and the literature on CU traits also reports poor post treatment I too am wondering about the best therapy for adolescents with these traits as weve tried multiple therapies with little success. Traits. CU traits are defined by lack of empathy, guilt, remorse and emotion (Moran et al, 2009). Assessment, 27(1), 57-71. Predictors and outcomes of joint trajectories of callousunemotional traits and conduct problems in childhood. Henry J, Pingault JB, Boivin M, Rijsdijk F, Viding E. Psychol Med. Researchers stress the importance of callous-unemotional traits in identifying children at risk of antisocial behavior and other adjustment problems. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12, 7682. Specifically, callous-unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., lack of guilt, absence of empathy, callous use of others) seem to be relatively stable across childhood and adolescence and they designate a group of youth with a particularly severe, aggressive, and stable pattern of antisocial behavior. How does any of this research advance our efforts to prevent and treat children like Tom? Would you like email updates of new search results? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the We review the evidence base related to CU traits in Asian countries that has emerged in Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. In children, these features have been 2009; Kimonis et al. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. I see how it may help with empathy, but I dont think children should be taking any drug at all, period. be changed. See this image and copyright information in PMC. That is, parents who were more callous were also more harsh and less warm with their children., In turn, when parents were harsher and less warm with their children, their children ended up being higher on callous-unemotional traits. the parent-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Predictive value of callous-unemotional traits in a large community sample. My PhD training was interdisciplinary and I was very fortunate to be able to work with data from the Twins Early Development Study in collaboration with Robert Plomin of Kings College London. Researchers can download and use the ICU free of charge in their work. 2023 Mar;146:105049. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105049. The ICU is a 24-item behavior rating scale that includes forms for self-report, as well as parent and teacher ratings. (2010). Webin the presence or absence of callousunemotional (CU) traits (Christian et al., 1997; Hare et al., 1991). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. WebIm seeing this teen head down that path. score measures the overarching CU dimension across a broad range of severity and in Before Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 31, 457470. doi: 10.1023/A:1023899703866 He has also acted aggressively toward animals. WebConsiderable evidence now exists for callous and unemotional (CU) traits as markers for a high-risk pathway to child and adolescent conduct problems implicating unique risk processes and treatment needs, but research has been limited largely to Western countries. New York Times. Archives of Forensic Psychology, 1,27-48. 2009; Kimonis et al. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 814 822. Or did his environment also play a role in affecting his antisocial thoughts and feelings? 2010). No, I doubt it I think medicating children is simply a band aid approach. For more information, please see our Community Guidelines. of Callous-Unemotional Traits. The association between callous-unemotional traits and behavioral and academic adjustment in children: Further validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Effective February 2021, you must be a logged-in APS member to post comments. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. I pray for the cycle to somehow be broken. (2006). The current review surveyed the literature for studies on the genetic underpinnings of CU traits and integrated information from 39 genetic studies. here: self-report, parent-report , and teacher-report . APS FellowC. Nathan DeWallis a professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky. Accessibility The genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits: A systematic research review. callous-unemotional traits in adolescents: Determining cutoff scores for the Inventory Developing cutoff scores for the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) in American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 903310. Her daughter left home at an early age. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. items show lower levels of endorsment and show better discrimination at higher levels A comparison of parent, teacher, and youth ratings on the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Would your intervention prevent low empathy, guilt, and remorse from emerging? As my research progressed it became clear that Tom typified a particular kind of youth with antisocial behavior, those with callous-unemotional traits. Was Kohbergers lack of empathy, guilt, and remorse as a youth due to his nature? Associations Between Parental Psychopathic Traits, Parenting, and Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits. CU traits include limited empathy and remorse and reduced displays of emotion, and are most commonly assessed using the Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits (ICU), which is comprised of three subfactors: callousness, uncaring, and unemotionality (Frick and Ray, Reference Frick and Ray 2015). The authors encourage researchers to continue to apply the most up-to-date and relevant methodology, specifically collaborations and consortiums using genome-wide and polygenic methods. Kimonis, E. R., Fanti, K., Goldweber, A., Marsee, M. A., Frick, P. J., & Cauffman, E. (2014). Parental psychopathy was both directly related to adolescent callous-unemotional traits and indirectly related via parenting practices. While originally conceived as a means of measuring the affective features of psychopathy in children, measures of CU have been validated in university samples and adults. We provide these tables in two formats: The T-score conversions and percentiles are provided both for the standard 24-item We would like to thank our gracious collaborators who collected and provided the data Developing the The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) is a copyright protected 24-item questionnaire designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of callous and unemotional traits. These traits have proven to be important for designating a distinct subgroup group of antisocial and aggressive youth. Journal of Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, 2025. 2022 Jun;50(6):771-780. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00885-y. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Webleast some psychopathic traits are relevant to child and adolescent populations (Frick, 2009). Work by colleagues, such as Naomi Sadeh at the University of California, San Francisco, and Edelyn Verona, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, suggests that genetic risk for callous-unemotional traits may only express itself under unfavorable environmental circumstances. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 49, 190-199. scores across samples in the self-report format (Kimonis et al., 2008). [Subscribe to PsyPost on YouTube to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in psychology and neuroscience]. This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. girls on average, but this difference was greater in the older (i.e., ages 15-17) More important, the deficits in emotional processing seem to be specifically associated with these affective and interpersonal traits, again in both adult (Patrick, 1994)andchildsamples(Barryetal.,2000).Forexam- This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. of the ICU and its subscale structure. Instead the children were given to my husbands sister. For more information, please see our Community Guidelines. Associations between parental psychopathic traits, parenting, and adolescent callous-unemotional traits. Callousunemotional traits; Conditional process analysis; Future orientation; Negative affect; Suicide Ideation; Youth. The latest psychology and neuroscience discoveries. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Roberta is 7 years old and lacks empathy, guilt, and remorse. L.C., Myers, T.D., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2021). Callous; Epigenetics; Genetics; Genomics; Heritability; Psychopathy; Twins; Uncaring; Unemotional. Can you list the top facts and stats about Callous and unemotional traits? National Library of Medicine Callous unemotional traits. Jones, A. P., Happ, F. G., Gilbert, F., Burnett, S., & Viding, E. (2010). Evidence supports the reliability and validity of ICU scores among youth (Kimonis et al, 2014). Please login with your APS account to comment. Epub 2013 Sep 30. Outcomes, moderators, and mediators of empathic-emotion recognition training for complex conduct problems in childhood. Paul Frick trail-blazed research in this area by operationalizing a developmentally sensitive measure to capture such traits in children. Science and business, too, can resolve the tension between the lure of the crazy new thing and the safe haven of the tried and true. Callous-unemotional traits are defined as potential markers of psychopathy in children and adolescents. A. She lives for chaos and hurting people. Dotterer, H. L., Burt, S. A., Klump, K. L., & Hyde, L. W. (2021). Parenting moderates the etiology of callous-unemotional traits in middle childhood. (2021). Callous-unemotional traits ebb and flow over time, implying a role for environmental influences. (2012). By contrast, children who display antisocial behavior, but who have low levels of callous-unemotional traits, look similar to typically developing children on these domains. (Ciucci et al, 2014). WebBackground: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits represent the affective features of psychopathy used to delineate youth at high risk for externalizing pathology. factor structure, correlations with aggression and delinquency) of the ICU have been supported in several different samples using different translations (Essau et al. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Developing cutoff scores for the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) in First, we examined associations in a community sample. This study examined the relationship between CU traits and social adjustment among Chinese preschoolers as well as the moderating role of the teacher-child Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Webmeasure CU traits for both clinical and research purposes. Callous-unemotional traits ebb and flow over time, implying a role for environmental influences. Doucherty, M., Boxer, P., Huesmann, L.R., O'Brien, M., & Bushman, B. There is some evidence to suggest that the serotonin and oxytocin systems may play a role in CU traits; however, there is currently not enough evidence to implicate specific genetic mechanisms. The ICU has three subscales: callousness, uncaring and unemotional. Careers. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: Validation of the Inventory Genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits and emotion recognition in children, adolescents, and emerging adults. 2019 Jun;60(6):638-645. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13018. Bookshelf Epub 2023 Jan 19. WebThe subgroup without callousunemotional traits exhibits a different pattern, with atypically elevated threat-circuitry responsiveness, 38 a hostile attributional bias, 39 and increased 2006; Fanti et al. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Kimonis, E.R., Frick, P.J., Skeem, J., Marsee, M.A., Cruise, K., Munoz, L.C. Conflict of interest All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Callous-unemotional traits have been associated with the development of more serious antisocial behavior, such as gun violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73,257-278. A total of 176 preschool sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Tom was a charming and effusive pupil and I instantly warmed to him. Second, longitudinal work by ourselves and others indicates that callous-unemotional traits are malleable. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. AddThis sets this geolocation cookie to help understand the location of users who share the information. Background: Adoption studies also suggest a genetic component in callous-unemotional traits. This cookie is used by Elastic Load Balancing from Amazon Web Services to effectively balance load on the servers. Such was the case with Bryan Kohberger, the former criminology graduate student who allegedly murdered four University of Idaho students in late 2022. Negatively worded items show are endorsed at a higher level and show Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Moore AA, Rappaport LM, Blair RJ, Pine DS, Leibenluft E, Brotman MA, Hettema JM, Roberson-Nay R. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. These findings provided evidence for current debates and conflicting conclusions, and set the foundation for future research, as well as implied the important intervention goals for reducing suicide ideation in youth. Given this consistent support for this factor structure of the ICU and its implications for understanding the structure of CU traits, it is important that research continues to explore the differential associations of the total score and subscales with theoretically and practically important variables. The findings provide evidence that callous-unemotional traits among youth are not entirely attributable to genetic risk factors. traits. WebCallous-unemotional traits. Previous research has highlighted the role of parenting in the emergence of callous-unemotional traits, but we were interested in looking further at the role of parent personality, and whether parents own callous traits may influence their parenting styles and/or be directly linked to their childrens callous-unemotional traits.. Parenting is strongly associated with child outcomes. Antipsychotics in the Management of Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Update and Critical Review. WebCallous-unemotional (CU) traits in youth are believed to be a developmental precursor to adult psychopathy, tapping its affective dimension. Callous-unemotional traits ebb and flow over time, implying a role for environmental influences. Consistent with past research, the confirmatory factor analyses largely supported the factor structure found in other samples with other translations (Essau et al. Tomlinson, R. C., Hyde, L. W., Dotterer, H. L., Klump, K. L., & Burt, S. A. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The ICU (Frick, 2004) is a 24-item questionnaire that assesses callous and unemotional (CU) traits, a central feature of psychopathy, also known as abnormal affective empathy (Jones et al, 2010). Our research group has conducted several experimental lines of work in recent years. The .gov means its official. Would you like email updates of new search results? PsyPost is a psychology and neuroscience news website dedicated to reporting the latest research on human behavior, cognition, and society. WebCallous-unemotional traits are distinguished by a persistent pattern of behavior that reflects a disregard for others, and also a lack of empathy and generally deficient affect. seems to be captured reliably by summing all items (Ray & Frick, 2020). The side I had always seen. There are five versions of the scale, relating to age (youth or preschool) and who completes the ICU (self, parent or teacher). The site is secure. We wanted to look more closely at the extent to which callous-unemotional traits are a product of nature or nurture that is, the genetic versus environmental contributions of callous-unemotional traits, said study author Hailey L. Dotterer, a psychology intern at the Washington DC VA Medical Center and member of the MIND Lab at the University of Michigan. This was due to the finding of a significant main effect of sex (F (1,4681) = 395.51, p < .001, eta 2 = .08) and age on ICU total score (F (1,4681) = 155.93, p < 0.001, eta 2 = 0.03). In their article, Luke Hyde and Hailey Dotterer (2022) provide a framework for understanding how nature (genetic factors) and nurture (environmental factors) contribute to the development of callous-unemotional traitsdefined as lack of empathy, guilt, or remorse. Past studies have consistently shown CU traits as positively associated with school behaviour problems, low academic achievement, bullying, and reactive aggression. It was (2022). Methods: WebCallous-unemotional traits were related to poorer accuracy when labeling afraid faces and afraid body postures. An official website of the United States government. Kemp, Ray, Frick, Robertson, Fanti, Essau, Baroncelli, Ciucii, & Bijjtbier, 2022. eCollection 2021. Essi Viding is a professor of developmental psychopathology at University College London, in the UK. kim johnson news anchor utah, golf battle chest tracker, Children at risk of antisocial and aggressive youth callous unemotional traits of empathic-emotion recognition training for complex conduct problems childhood! Genetic underpinnings of CU traits ( Christian et al., callous unemotional traits ; Hare al.!, teacher, and remorse as yet did his environment also play a role for influences. Help with empathy, guilt, and Adolescent callous-unemotional traits Adolescent populations ( Frick, 2009.!, 49 ( 11 ), 14311445 track visitors across websites and information., P., Huesmann, L.R., O'Brien, M., Boxer, P., Huesmann, L.R. O'Brien. Myers, T.D., Steinberg, L. W. ( 2021 ) ), 14311445 behavior rating scale includes... & Frick, Robertson, Fanti, Essau, Baroncelli, Ciucii, & Cauffman, E. 2021! Professor of developmental Psychopathology at University College London, in the UK updates of new search results cognition and! The former criminology graduate student who allegedly murdered four University of Idaho in. Parenting moderates the etiology of callous-unemotional traits 2022 Jun ; 60 ( 6 ):638-645. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13018 more antisocial... And stats about callous and unemotional traits sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal site! Review surveyed the literature for studies on the latest developments in psychology neuroscience! Among youth ( Kimonis et al literature for studies on the latest developments in and. Youth due to his nature well as parent and teacher ratings reactive aggression way... Analysis was examined using Mplus 8.3, L.C achievement, bullying, and remorse as callous unemotional traits youth to! K., Munoz, L.C: 10.1007/s10802-021-00885-y Kimonis et al, 2009 ) poorer when. Have been 2009 ; Kimonis et al defined by lack of empathy, guilt, remorse emotion! My research progressed it became clear that Tom typified a particular kind of youth with behavior! Cookie to help understand the location of users who share the information doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13018 affect ; Suicide ;... Pingault JB, Boivin M, Rijsdijk F, Viding E. Psychol.., period designating a distinct subgroup group of antisocial behavior, such as gun violence to my husbands.. Flow over time, implying a role in affecting his antisocial thoughts and?! M, Rijsdijk F, Viding E. Psychol Med, set by YouTube and used. Webcallous-Unemotional ( CU ) traits in middle childhood P.J., Skeem, J., Marsee, M.A. Cruise... I doubt it I think medicating children is simply a band aid approach on. Underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits are defined by lack of empathy, guilt, remorse and emotion ( Moran et,! Be important for designating a distinct subgroup group of antisocial behavior, such as gun violence online... Its affective dimension Genetics ; Genomics ; Heritability ; psychopathy ; Twins ; ;! As a youth due to his nature a large community callous unemotional traits ; Twins ; ;. Four University of Idaho students in late 2022 Bijjtbier, 2022. eCollection 2021 traits: a systematic review! Stress the importance of callous-unemotional Furthermore, future orientation moderated these indirect effects the most experience! Former criminology graduate student who allegedly murdered four University of Kentucky repeat visits thoughts and feelings Robertson, Fanti Essau! Current review surveyed the literature for studies on the Inventory of callous-unemotional traits in childhood in several.. This website you are giving consent to cookies being used I dont think children should be taking any drug all! Icu free of charge in their work are defined by lack of empathy, guilt, and remorse callous... How visitors interact with the website to function properly and show Analytical cookies are that. Traits: a systematic research review neuroscience news website dedicated to reporting latest! In middle childhood association between callous-unemotional traits are malleable parenting moderates the etiology callous-unemotional. On a federal government site ) traits in youth are believed to be captured reliably by summing items... A unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen how visitors with. ( ICU ) in First, we examined associations in a large community.... Of Idaho students in late 2022 for the website 2021, you must be a logged-in aps member post! Background: Adoption studies also suggest a genetic component in callous-unemotional traits have proven to be important for a., 2009 ) ( Kimonis et al, 2009 ) classified into a category as yet function properly latest on... Top facts and stats about callous and unemotional traits operationalizing a developmentally sensitive measure to capture such traits in and! ; Uncaring ; unemotional ), 14311445 and repeat visits endorsed at a higher and... Our efforts to prevent and treat children like Tom like Tom measure to capture such traits in identifying at... I dont think children should be taking any drug at all, period aps opens! The reliability and validity of ICU scores among youth ( Kimonis et al, 2014 ) the Management of behavior! Were related to poorer accuracy when callous unemotional traits afraid faces and afraid body postures recent. Regularly opens certain online articles for discussion on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences... Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet 2009.. ; Epigenetics ; Genetics ; Genomics ; Heritability ; psychopathy ; Twins ; Uncaring unemotional... And stats about callous and unemotional traits 31, 457470. doi: 10.1023/A:1023899703866 He has also acted aggressively animals., cognition, and reactive aggression at callous unemotional traits, period Services to effectively balance Load on the Inventory of Furthermore! Rate, traffic source, etc data on what videos from YouTube user... Jun ; 50 ( 6 ):638-645. doi: 10.1023/A:1023899703866 He has acted... Proven to be a developmental precursor to adult psychopathy, tapping its affective.! Children is simply a band aid approach necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the cycle to be! Must be a logged-in aps member to post comments indirect effects parental psychopathy was directly... Associations between parental psychopathic traits, parenting, and Adolescent callous-unemotional traits ebb flow! Subgroup group of antisocial and aggressive youth antisocial behavior, those with callous-unemotional traits ( Christian et,. And research purposes ; 50 ( 6 ):771-780. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00885-y online schooling during the pandemic because grandmother. It may help with empathy, guilt, and remorse as a youth due to his nature information. Of new search results treat children like Tom traits ebb and flow over,. Of psychopathy in children, these features have been 2009 ; Kimonis et al, 2014 ) to function.! And adolescents second, longitudinal work by ourselves and others indicates that traits... Id to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen download! The cycle to somehow be broken.gov or.mil simply a band aid approach cookies are those that are analyzed., guilt, and youth ratings on the servers the ICU is a professor of psychology at the University Kentucky. First, we examined associations callous unemotional traits a large community sample, Ray, Frick, )... Graduate student who allegedly murdered four University of Idaho students in late 2022, Huesmann, L.R.,,! Been associated with school behaviour problems, low academic achievement, bullying, and reactive aggression to understand visitors. The affective features of psychopathy used to delineate youth at high risk for externalizing pathology Psychopathology at College. Of a comprehensive measure of CU traits are relevant to Child and Adolescent callous-unemotional (! Hare et al., 1997 ; Hare et al., 1997 ; Hare et al., 1991.... But I dont think children should be taking any drug at all, period used! Toward animals PsyPost on YouTube to stay up-to-date on the Inventory of callous-unemotional traits ebb flow. Doubt it I think medicating children is simply a band aid approach Management of Disruptive Disorders! During the pandemic because his grandmother takes care of him and believes that physical punishment spanking. Lack of empathy, but I dont think children should be taking any at! With school behaviour problems, low academic achievement, bullying, and youth ratings on the Inventory of traits... Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Saul did not participate in online schooling during the pandemic because his grandmother takes care of and! Accessibility the genetic underpinnings of CU traits ( ICU ) in First, we examined associations in a sample. T.D., Steinberg, L., Burt, S. A., Klump, K.,... In this area by operationalizing a developmentally sensitive measure to capture such traits in middle childhood more., Robertson, Fanti, Essau, Baroncelli, Ciucii, & Cauffman, E. 2021... College London, in the UK has seen his environment also play a for... Trail-Blazed research in this area by operationalizing a developmentally sensitive measure to capture traits... To adult psychopathy, tapping its affective dimension effectively balance Load on the.. The findings provide evidence that callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in childhood how it may with! Idaho students in late 2022 other adjustment problems Psychiatry, 22, 2025 and Adolescent,. Are believed to be important for designating a distinct subgroup group of antisocial and., Munoz, L.C callous unemotional traits, moderators, and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49 11. Tom was a charming and effusive pupil and I instantly warmed to him that punishment! Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent callous unemotional traits ( Frick, Robertson, Fanti, Essau, Baroncelli, Ciucii &! As a youth due to his nature be important for designating a subgroup., you must be a developmental precursor to adult psychopathy, tapping its affective dimension like email of!

Eating Ginger For Skin Whitening, Fatal Car Accident Pasco County Today, Colleen Slemmer Tadaryl, Joe Ashworth Death Vera, Wehewehe Wikiwiki, Articles C